West Colfax

Total Population:

9,479 (±731.65)

Population Age:

Population under 5:	9.47% (±2.77%)
% Under 18:	21.91% (±5.89%)
Population over 65:	11.72% (±2.27%)

Households:

Average Household Income:	$51,437.94 (±$0)
Families in Poverty:	32.37% (±10.46%)
Housing Units:	4,381 (±130.14)

Originally, Colfax was known to residents of Denver in the early 20th century as "No Man's Land", and "Jim Town." This area was sparsely settled but did contain several mansions of wealthy families as well as scattered squatters' shacks.

A large wave of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe came into the area in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Attracted by others with similar language, cultural and religious backgrounds, the immigrants made "No Man's Land" into Denver's version of a European neighborhood.

As the neighborhood grew, so did its problems, and this lead to an interest in incorporation. Two factions appeared: those who favored incorporation of the whole community under the name "Colfax" and those who would have the business section, a strip along Golden Avenue just west of the river, remain separate under the name "Brooklyn." When Colfax did incorporate in 1891, Brooklyn seceded but then returned the following year. This area, 9.5 blocks long and 2.5 blocks wide, had, at the time, 300 inhabitants. The town of Colfax was annexed to Denver in 1897. The name "Golden Avenue" was officially changed to "West Colfax Avenue." This great cross town avenue was named for Schuyler Colfax.

West Colfax Avenue was the main street of this small town. It was lined with two-story brick commercial buildings, stores, saloons, a restaurant, a meeting hall and even a hotel. West Colfax had a constant flow of hay wagons and peddlers, since all traffic en route to Denver from the agricultural communities of Golden and Morrison converged here.

In the 1920's two public schools, Colfax and Lake Junior High School, were opened in the area to meet the challenges of a growing neighborhood. The Depression years saw little or no development in the West Colfax neighborhood. In the 1940s and mid 50s, a housing boom occurred, characteristic of the "Filling In" era. Most vacant land west of Utica Street was purchased for home building. West Colfax, along with the Barnum and Sloan Lake areas experienced this housing boom simultaneously.

The mayoral administrations of the 1950s promoted civil bond issues that funded the construction of public housing in and near West Colfax. The 1960s brought a wave of Latino immigration. The 1970s brought young Anglo families into the neighborhood, and in the mid 70s the first wave of southeast Asian families settled in the neighborhood. Today, West Colfax is a neighborhood of varied ethnic make-up with Anglo, Jewish, African American, Latino, Native American, and southeast Asian residents.

Source: The City and County of Denver.

Download CSV

General

Indicator	West Colfax	7 County Denver Metro Region	Year
Total Population	9,479 (±731.65)	5,436,519	2017
Households	3,885 (±204.75)	N/A (±0)	2017
Families	1,804 (±226.06)	737,127 (±3,188.44)	2017
Total Births	138	36,229	2017

Data Definitions

Total Population: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P1. Total Population; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P1. Total Population; 2016:ACS 2012-2016 5-Year Estimates Table B01001 Total Population; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B01001 Total Population)
Households: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P15. Households; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P18. Households; 2016:ACS 2012-2016 5-Year Estimates Table B11016 Household Type by Household Size); 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B11016 Household Type by Household Size)
Families: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P18. Family household; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P19. Family household; 2016:ACS 2012-2016 5-Year Estimates Table B11016 Family household; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B11016 Family household)
Total Births: Source:Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE). Due to confidentiality of vital statistics data, when there are fewer than three events in a category, the data have been suppressed. Therefore, a blank record represents any value under three (0,1,2).

Race/Ethnicity

Indicator	West Colfax	7 County Denver Metro Region	Year
Births Other Race	3.43% 6	2.63% 987	2016
Population White	6,824 (±757.87) 71.99% (±9.74%)	2,512,885 (±4,538.30) 82.15%	2017
Population Non-Latino White	3,455 (±436.33) 36.45% (±5.39%)	2,005,676 (±801) 65.57%	2017
Population African-American	1,089 (±468.11) 11.49% (±5.02%)	159,206 (±1,824.18) 5.20%	2017
Population Native American	174 (±126.29) 1.84% (±1.34%)	23,257 (±1,560.87) 0.76%	2017
Population Asian/Pacific Islander	0 N/A (±0%)	131,006 (±1,516.68) 4.28%	2017
Population Other Race (Single Race Selected)	801 (±360) 8.45% (±3.85%)	127,649 (±4,252.37) 4.17%	2017
Population Latino	4,417 (±782.82) 46.60% (±9.01%)	680,850 22.26%	2017
Population Non-Latino	5,062 (±574.81) 53.40% (±13.73%)	2,378,113 (±980,576.26) 77.74%	2017
Population of 2 or More Races	430 (±187.43) 4.54% (±2.01%)	104,960 (±3,042.80) 3.43%	2017
Foreign Born	1,630 (±447.75) 17.20% (±4.91%)	533,576 (±5,704.30) 9.81%	2017
Adults Non-English Speaking	755 (±245.44) 10.20% (±3.24%)	103,706 (±2,684.13) 4.41% (±0.11%)	2017
Births Non-Latino White	65 37.14%	21,287 56.62%	2016
Births African-American	22 12.57%	2,722 7.24%	2016
Births Native American	6 3.43%	331 0.88%	2016
Births Asian/Pacific Islander	0 N/A	1,853 4.93%	2016
Births Latino	86 49.14%	11,288 30.02%	2016
Births to Foreign Mothers	45 25.71%	8,863 23.57%	2016

Data Definitions

Births Other Race: Source:Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE). Due to confidentiality of vital statistics data, when there are fewer than three events in a category, the data have been suppressed. Therefore, a blank record represents any value under three (1,2).
Population White: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P3. Population of White alone; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P3. Population of White alone; 2016:ACS 2012-2016 5-Year Estimates Table B03002. Hispanic or Latino Origin by Race; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B03002. Hispanic or Latino Origin by Race)
Population Non-Latino White: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P4. Population of Non-Latino White alone; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P5. Population of Non-Latino White alone; 2016:ACS 2012-2016 5-Year Estimates Table B03002. Hispanic or Latino Origin by Race; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B03002. Hispanic or Latino Origin by Race)
Population African-American: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P3. Population of Black or African American alone; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P3. Population of Black or African American alone; 2016:ACS 2012-2016 5-Year Estimates Table B02001. Population by Race; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B02001. Population by Race
Population Native American: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P3. Population of American Indian and Alaska Native alone; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P3. Population of American Indian and Alaska Native alone; 2016:ACS 2012-2016 5-Year Estimates Table B02001. Population by Race; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B02001. Population by Race)
Population Asian/Pacific Islander: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P3. Population of Asian alone and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P3. Population of Asian alone and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone; 2016:ACS 2012-2016 5-Year Estimates Table B02001. Population by Race; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B02001. Population by Race)
Population Other Race (Single Race Selected): Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P3. Population of Some other race alone; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P3. Population of Some other race alone; 2016: ACS 2012-2016 5-Year Estimates Table B03002. Hispanic or Latino Origin by Race; 2017: ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B03002. Hispanic or Latino Origin by Race)
Population Latino: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P4. Hispanic or Latino; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P4. Hispanic or Latino; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B03002. Hispanic or Latino Origin by Race)
Population Non-Latino: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P4. Not Hispanic or Latino; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P4. Not Hispanic or Latino; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B03002. Hispanic or Latino Origin by Race)
Population of 2 or More Races: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P3. Population of two or more races; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P3. Population of two or more races; 2017: ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B03002. Hispanic or Latino Origin by Race)
Foreign Born: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF3 Table P21. Foreign born population; 2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B05002. Foreign born; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B05002. Foreign born)
Adults Non-English Speaking: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF3 Table P19. Population 18+ speak a language other than English and speak English "not well" or "not at all"; 2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B16004. Population 18+ speak a language other than English and speak English "not well" or "not at all"; 2016:ACS 2012-2016 5-Year Estimates Table B16004. Population 18+ speak a language other than English and speak English "not well" or "not at all"); 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B16004. Population 18+ speak a language other than English and speak English "not well" or "not at all")
Births Non-Latino White: Source:Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE). Due to confidentiality of vital statistics data, when there are fewer than three events in a category, the data have been suppressed. Therefore, a blank record represents any value under three (1,2).
Births African-American: Source:Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE). Due to confidentiality of vital statistics data, when there are fewer than three events in a category, the data have been suppressed. Therefore, a blank record represents any value under three (1,2).
Births Native American: Source:Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE). Due to confidentiality of vital statistics data, when there are fewer than three events in a category, the data have been suppressed. Therefore, a blank record represents any value under three (1,2).
Births Asian/Pacific Islander: Source:Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE). Due to confidentiality of vital statistics data, when there are fewer than three events in a category, the data have been suppressed. Therefore, a blank record represents any value under three (1,2).
Births Latino: Source:Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE). Due to confidentiality of vital statistics data, when there are fewer than three events in a category, the data have been suppressed. Therefore, a blank record represents any value under three (1,2).
Births to Foreign Mothers: Source:Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE). Due to confidentiality of vital statistics data, when there are fewer than three events in a category, the data have been suppressed. Therefore, a blank record represents any value under three (1,2).

Age

Indicator	West Colfax	7 County Denver Metro Region	Year
Population 55-64	894 (±204.89) 9.43% (±2.28%)	367,387 (±2,977.37) 12.01%	2017
Population under 5	898 (±253.25) 9.47% (±2.77%)	189,523 (±279.60) 6.20%	2017
Population 5-17	1,179 (±281.12) 12.44% (±3.12%)	519,931 (±3,257.57) 17%	2017
Population 18-24	967 (±229.82) 10.20% (±2.55%)	273,004 (±2,680.31) 8.92%	2017
Population 25-34	2,078 (±255.70) 21.92% (±0%)	491,220 (±370.44) 16.06%	2017
Population 35-44	1,437 (±294.33) 15.16% (±2.88%)	441,278 (±2,856.11) 14.43% (±0%)	2017
Population 45-54	915 (±227.79) 9.65% (±6,136.44%)	412,034 (±295.32) 13.47%	2017
Population over 65	1,111 (±197.28) 11.72% (±2.27%)	364,586 (±2,946.75) 11.92%	2017

Data Definitions

Population 55-64: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P12. Population 55-64 years; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P12. Population 55-64 years; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B01001 Population 55-64 years)
Population under 5: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P14. Population under 6 years; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P14. Population under 5 years; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B01001 Population under 5 years)
Population 5-17: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P14. Population 6-11 years; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P14. Population 5-17 years; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B01001 Population 5-17 years)
Population 18-24: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P12. Population 18-24 years; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P12. Population 18-24 years; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B01001 Population 18-24 years)
Population 25-34: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P12. Population 25-34 years; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P12. Population 25-34 years; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B01001 Population 25-34 years)
Population 35-44: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P12. Population 35-44 years; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P12. Population 35-44 years; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B01001 Population 35-44 years)
Population 45-54: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P12. Population 45-54 years; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P12. Population 45-54 years; 2017: ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B01001 Population 45-54 years)
Population over 65: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P12. Population 65 years and over; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P12. Population 65 years and over; 2017: ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B01001 Population 65 years older)

Families and Households

Indicator	West Colfax	7 County Denver Metro Region	Year
Persons per Household	2.40 (±0.22)	2.56 (±0.01)	2017
1-Person Households	1,502 (±213.55) 38.66% (±5.11%)	333,168 (±3,102.29) 28.29% (±0.26%)	2017
Families with Children	1,120 (±200.85) 62.08% (±7.96%)	372,465 (±2,535.47) 50.53% (±0%)	2017
Families without Children	684 (±144.59) 37.92% (±9.32%)	364,662 (±2,800.76) 49.47% (±0.44%)	2017
Non-Family Households	2,081 (±219.21) 53.56% (±4.89%)	440,474 (±3,165.10) 37.40% (±0.26%)	2017
Children Living with Single Parents	1,036 (±340.59) 49.88% (±19.18%)	194,409 (±4,208.18) 27.48% (±0.59%)	2017
Births to Teen Mothers (19 and under)	12 6.86%	1,506 4.01%	2016
Births to Unwed Mothers	45 25.71%	7,359 19.57%	2016

Data Definitions

Persons per Household: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P17. Average household size; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P17. Average household size; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B11002 Population in Households / Total Households)
1-Person Households: Source: U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P18. 1-person household / Total household; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P19. 1-person household / Total household; 2011- 2018: ACS 5-Year Estimates Table B11016 1-person household / Total household)
Families with Children: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P18. Household with own children under 18 years / Total household; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P19. Household with own children under 18 years / Total household; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B11005 Household with own children under 18 years / Total household)
Families without Children: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P18. Household without own children under 18 years / Total household; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P19. Household without own children under 18 years / Total household; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B11005 Household without own children under 18 years / Total household)
Non-Family Households: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P18. Non-family household / Total household; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P19. Non-family household / Total household; 2016:ACS 2012-2016 5-Year Estimates Table B11016 Non-family household / Total household); 2016:ACS 2012-2016 5-Year Estimates Table B11016 Non-family household / Total household)
Children Living with Single Parents: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table P28. Population under 18 years whose relationship to the householder is own child in family with single householder / Total population under 18 years; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table P31. Population under 18 years whose relationship to the householder is own child in family with single householder / Total population under 18 years; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B09005 Population under 18 years whose relationship to the householder is own child in family with single householder / Total population under 18 years)
Births to Teen Mothers (19 and under): Source:Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE). Due to confidentiality of vital statistics data, when there are fewer than three events in a category, the data have been suppressed. Therefore, a blank record represents any value under three (1,2).
Births to Unwed Mothers: Source:Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE). Due to confidentiality of vital statistics data, when there are fewer than three events in a category, the data have been suppressed. Therefore, a blank record represents any value under three (1,2).

Newborns

Indicator	West Colfax	7 County Denver Metro Region	Year
Premature Births	14 8%	3,298 8.77%	2016
Low Birth Weight	15 8.57%	3,389 9.01%	2016
Births to Women Receiving Late or No Prenatal Care	15 8.57%	2,174 5.78%	2016

Data Definitions

Premature Births: Source:Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE). Due to confidentiality of vital statistics data, when there are fewer than three events in a category, the data have been suppressed. Therefore, a blank record represents any value under three (1,2).
Low Birth Weight: Source:Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE). Due to confidentiality of vital statistics data, when there are fewer than three events in a category, the data have been suppressed. Therefore, a blank record represents any value under three (1,2).
Births to Women Receiving Late or No Prenatal Care: Source:Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE). Due to confidentiality of vital statistics data, when there are fewer than three events in a category, the data have been suppressed. Therefore, a blank record represents any value under three (1,2).

Early Education

	Indicator	West Colfax	7 County Denver Metro Region	Year
	Licensed Child Care Slots	453	156,016	2018

Poverty and Income

Indicator	West Colfax	7 County Denver Metro Region	Year
Asian/Pacific Islander in Poverty	114 (±87.48) 35.40% (±30.54%)	14,407 (±1,345.86) 11.15% (±1.05%)	2017
Average Household Income	$51,437.94 (±$0)	$97,284.99 (±$0)	2017
Persons in Poverty	3,295 (±671.27) 34.95% (±7.62%)	319,321 (±6,317.81) 10.59% (±0.21%)	2017
Families in Poverty	584 (±173.93) 32.37% (±10.46%)	51,042 (±1,495.89) 6.92% (±0.21%)	2017
Non-Latino Whites in Poverty	N/A (±0%)	N/A (±0%)	2017
African-Americans in Poverty	1,610 (±601.19) 74.40% (±15.93%)	31,205 (±2,000.32) 20.11% (±1.27%)	2017
Native Americans in Poverty	N/A (±0%)	N/A (±0%)	2017
Latinos in Poverty	N/A (±0%)	N/A (±0%)	2017
Children (under 18) in Poverty	1,186 (±330.19) 57.43% (±19.41%)	95,578 (±2,762.91) 13.63% (±0.40%)	2017
Single Mothers with Children in Poverty	331 (±145.21) 71.96% (±40.89%)	22,023 (±1,052.31) 28.85% (±1.54%)	2017
Households with Income less than 100% of Denver's Median Income ( < $60,000)	2,821 (±353.08) 72.61% (±9.86%)	493,692 (±4,683.71) 41.92% (±0.41%)	2017
Households with Income 100% to 200% of Denver's Median Income ( $60,000 - $124,999)	746 (±152.98) 19.20% (±4.07%)	398,176 (±3,928.31) 33.81% (±0.34%)	2017
Households with Income Greater than 200% of Denver's Median Income ( > $125,000)	318 (±102.73) 8.19% (±2.68%)	285,733 (±3,149.72) 24.26% (±0.27%)	2017

Data Definitions

Asian/Pacific Islander in Poverty: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF3 Table P159D and Table P159E. Asian alone and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone population whose income in 1999 below poverty level / Asian alone and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone population for whom poverty status is determined; 2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B17020D and Table B17020E. Asian alone and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone population whose income in the past 12 months below poverty level / Asian alone and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone population for whom poverty status is determined; 2016,2017:ACS 2012-2016 5-Year Estimates Table B17020D and Table B17020E. Asian alone and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone population whose income in the past 12 months below poverty level / Asian alone and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone population for whom poverty status is determined)
Average Household Income: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF3 Table P54. Aggregate Household Income In 1999 Dollars / Census 2000 SF1 Table P18. Total Households; 2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B19025. Aggregate Household Income In The Past 12 Months / Census 2010 SF1 Table P19. Total household; 2016:ACS 2012-2016 5-Year Estimates Table B25070 Aggregate Household Income In The Past 12 Months /Total household); 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B25070 Aggregate Household Income In The Past 12 Months /Total household)
Persons in Poverty: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF3 Table P87. Population whose income in 1999 below poverty level / Total population for whom poverty status is determined; 2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B17001. Population whose income in the past 12 months below poverty level / Total population for whom poverty status is determined; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B17001 Population whose income in the past 12 months below poverty level / Total population for whom poverty status is determined )
Families in Poverty: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF3 Table P90. Families whose income in 1999 below poverty level / Total Families; 2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B17010. Families whose income in the past 12 months below poverty level / Total Families; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B17010 Families whose income in the past 12 months below poverty level / Total Families)
Non-Latino Whites in Poverty: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF3 Table P159I. White alone, not Hispanic or Latino population whose income in 1999 below poverty level / White alone, not Hispanic or Latino population for whom poverty status is determined; 2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B17020H. White alone, not Hispanic or Latino population whose income in the past 12 months below poverty level / White alone, not Hispanic or Latino population for whom poverty status is determined; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table S1701 White alone, not Hispanic or Latino population whose income in the past 12 months below poverty level / White alone, not Hispanic or Latino population for whom poverty status is determined)
African-Americans in Poverty: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF3 Table P159B. Black or African American alone population whose income in 1999 below poverty level / Black or African American alone population for whom poverty status is determined; 2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B17020B. Black or African American alone population whose income in the past 12 months below poverty level / Black or African American alone population for whom poverty status is determined; 2016:ACS 2012-2016 5-Year Estimates Table B17020B. Black or African American alone population whose income in the past 12 months below poverty level / Black or African American alone population for whom poverty status is determined); 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B17020B. Black or African American alone population whose income in the past 12 months below poverty level / Black or African American alone population for whom poverty status is determined)
Native Americans in Poverty: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF3 Table P159C. American Indian and Alaska Native alone population whose income in 1999 below poverty level / American Indian and Alaska Native alone population for whom poverty status is determined; 2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B17020C. American Indian and Alaska Native alone population whose income in the past 12 months below poverty level / American Indian and Alaska Native alone population for whom poverty status is determined; 2017:ACS 2012-2016 5-Year Estimates Table B17020C. American Indian and Alaska Native alone population whose income in the past 12 months below poverty level / American Indian and Alaska Native alone population for whom poverty status is determined)
Latinos in Poverty: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF3 Table P159H. Hispanic or Latino population whose income in 1999 below poverty level / Hispanic or Latino population for whom poverty status is determined; 2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B17020I. Hispanic or Latino population whose income in the past 12 months below poverty level / Hispanic or Latino population for whom poverty status is determined; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B17020I. Hispanic or Latino population whose income in the past 12 months below poverty level / Hispanic or Latino population for whom poverty status is determined)
Children (under 18) in Poverty: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF3 Table P87. Population under 18 years living in families whose income in 1999 below poverty level / Census 2000 SF1 Table P12. Population under 18 years; 2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B17020. Population under 18 years living in families whose income in the past 12 months below poverty level / ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B01001. Population under 18 years; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B17020. Population under 18 years living in families whose income in the past 12 months below poverty level / ACS 2011-2015 5-Year Estimates Table B01001. Population under 18 years)
Single Mothers with Children in Poverty: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF3 Table P90. Female single householder with children under 18 years whose income in 1999 below poverty level / Census 2000 SF1 Table P18. Female single householder with own children under 18 years; 2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B17010. Female single householder with related children under 18 years whose income in the past 12 months below poverty level / Female single householder with own children under 18 years whose poverty status was determined; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B17010 Female single householder with related children under 18 years whose income in the past 12 months below poverty level / Female single householder with own children under 18 years whose poverty status was determined)
Households with Income less than 100% of Denver's Median Income ( < $60,000): Source:U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Median Income for Denver-Aurora-Brommfield MSA is $60,137, for Boulder MSA is $64,839. Thus $60,000 is used as the median income for 7-County Denver Metro Area. ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B19001. Number of household with household income less than $60,000 / Total Households; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B19001. Number of household with household income of $125,000 and over / Total Households, $60,000 is used as the median income for 7-County Denver Metro Area)
Households with Income 100% to 200% of Denver's Median Income ( $60,000 - $124,999): Source:U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Median Income for Denver-Aurora-Brommfield MSA is $60,137, for Boulder MSA is $64,839. Thus $60,000 is used as the median income for 7-County Denver Metro Area. ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B19001. Number of household with household income of $60,000 - $124,999 / Total Households; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B19001. Number of household with household income of $125,000 and over / Total Households, $60,000 is used as the median income for 7-County Denver Metro Area)
Households with Income Greater than 200% of Denver's Median Income ( > $125,000): Source:U.S. Census Bureau(ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Median Income for Denver-Aurora-Brommfield MSA is $60,137, for Boulder MSA is $64,839. Thus $60,000 is used as the median income for 7-County Denver Metro Area. ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B19001. Number of household with household income of $125,000 and over / Total Households; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B19001. Number of household with household income of $125,000 and over / Total Households, $60,000 is used as the median income for 7-County Denver Metro Area)

Adult Education

Indicator	West Colfax	7 County Denver Metro Region	Year
Persons age 25+ with less than 12th grade education	1,785 (±310.62) 27.74% (±5.22%)	191,085 (±3,373.07) 9.20% (±0.16%)	2017
Persons age 25+ with high school only education	1,430 (±302.54) 22.22% (±4.63%)	400,906 (±3,977.67) 19.31% (±0.19%)	2017
Persons age 25+ with some college but no degree	1,299 (±278.49) 20.19% (±4.41%)	416,740 (±4,112.39) 20.07% (±0.20%)	2017
Persons Age 25+ with College Degree (Associates or Better)	1,921 (±274.98) 29.85% (±4.78%)	1,067,774 (±5,990.50) 51.42% (±0.29%)	2017
Births to Women With Less Than 12th Grade Education	24 13.71%	3,445 9.16%	2016

Data Definitions

Persons age 25+ with less than 12th grade education: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF3 Table P37. Population 25 years and over with less than high school graduate or equivalency educational attainment; 2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B15002. Population 25 years and over with less than high school graduate, GED, or alternative educational attainment; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B15002. Population 25 years and over with less than high school graduate, GED, or alternative educational attainment)
Persons age 25+ with high school only education: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF3 Table P37. Population 25 years and over with high school graduate or equivalency educational attainment; 2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B15002. Population 25 years and over with high school graduate, GED, or alternative educational attainment; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B15002 Population 25 years and over with high school graduate, GED, or alternative educational attainment)
Persons age 25+ with some college but no degree: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF3 Table P37. Population 25 years and over with some college but no degree educational attainment; 2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B15002. Population 25 years and over with some college but no degree educational attainment; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B15002. Population 25 years and over with some college but no degree educational attainment)
Persons Age 25+ with College Degree (Associates or Better): Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF3 Table P37. Population 25 years and over with Associate's, Batchelor's, Master's, Professional school, Doctorate degree; 2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B15002. Population 25 years and over with Associate's, Batchelor's, Master's, Professional school, Doctorate degree) 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B15002. Population 25 years and over with Associate's, Batchelor's, Master's, Professional school, Doctorate degree)
Births to Women With Less Than 12th Grade Education: Source:Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE). Due to confidentiality of vital statistics data, when there are fewer than three events in a category, the data have been suppressed. Therefore, a blank record represents any value under three (1,2).

Homeownership

Indicator	West Colfax	7 County Denver Metro Region	Year
Native American Homeowners (as a percentage of total owner-occupied housing units)	0 (±20.81) 0% (±0%)	8,727 (±583.64) 0.65% (±0%)	2017
Asian/Pacific Islander Homeowners (as a percentage of total owner occupied housing units)	35 (±34.25) 3.71% (±0%)	24,927 (±737.51) 3.35% (±0%)	2017
Latino Homeowners (as a percentage of total owner occupied housing units)	237 (±73) 25.13% (±0%)	88,232 (±1,626.76) 11.87% (±0%)	2017
Housing Units	4,381 (±130.14)	1,236,420 (±752.43)	2017
Housing Owner-Occupied (as a percentage of total housing units)	943 (±2,748.08) 24.27% (±3.31%)	743,307 (±3,052.54) 63.12% (±0.23%)	2017
Non-Latino White Homeowners (as a percentage of total owner occupied housing units)	594 (±129.56) 62.99% (±0%)	596,567 (±2,673.34) 80.26% (±0%)	2017
African-American Homeowners (as a percentage of total owner occupied housing units)	0 (±20.81) 0% (±0%)	21,556 (±794.61) 2.90% (±0%)	2017

Data Definitions

Native American Homeowners (as a percentage of total owner-occupied housing units): Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table H14. Owner-occupied housing units with householder who is American Indian and Alaska Native alone / Total owner-occupied housing units; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table H14. Owner-occupied housing units with householder who is American Indian and Alaska Native alone / Total owner-occupied housing units; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B25003E Owner-occupied housing units with householder who is American Indian and Alaska Native alone / Total owner-occupied housing units)
Asian/Pacific Islander Homeowners (as a percentage of total owner occupied housing units): Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table H14. Owner-occupied housing units with householder who is Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone / Total owner-occupied housing units; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table H14. Owner-occupied housing units with householder who is Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone / Total owner-occupied housing units;2016:ACS 2012-2016 5-Year Estimates Table B25003C and B25003D,Owner-occupied housing units with householder who is Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone / Total owner-occupied housing units ); 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B25003C and B25003D,Owner-occupied housing units with householder who is Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone / Total owner-occupied housing units )
Latino Homeowners (as a percentage of total owner occupied housing units): Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table H12. Occupied housing units with a householder who is Hispanic or Latino / SF1 Table H4. Owner occupied housing units; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table H15. Owner-occupied housing units with Hispanic or Latino householder / SF1 Table H4. Owner occupied housing units; 2016:ACS 2012-2016 5-Year Estimates Table B25003I Owner-occupied housing units with Hispanic or Latino householder/occupied housing units)
Housing Units: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table H1. Housing units; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table H1. Housing units; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B25001 Total Housing Units)
Housing Owner-Occupied (as a percentage of total housing units): Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table H4. Owner occupied housing units / Table H1. Total housing units; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table H4. Owner occupied housing units / Table H1. Total housing units; 2016:ACS 2012-2016 5-Year Estimates Table B25003.Owner occupied housing units/Total Housing Units ); 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B25003.Owner occupied housing units/Total Housing Units )
Non-Latino White Homeowners (as a percentage of total owner occupied housing units): Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table H16I. Owner occupied housing units with a White Non-Hispanic householder / SF1 Table H4. Owner occupied housing units; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table H7. Owner occupied housing units with a White Non-Hispanic householder / SF1 Table H4. Owner occupied housing units; 2016:ACS 2012-2016 5-Year Estimates Table B25003H Owner occupied housing units with a White Non-Hispanic householder / Owner occupied housing units ); 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B25003H Owner occupied housing units with a White Non-Hispanic householder / Owner occupied housing units )
African-American Homeowners (as a percentage of total owner occupied housing units): Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table H14. Owner-occupied housing units with householder who is Black or African American alone / Total owner-occupied housing units; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table H14. Owner-occupied housing units with householder who is Black or African American alone / Total owner-occupied housing units; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B25003B Owner-occupied housing units with householder who is Black or African American alone / Total owner-occupied housing units)

Housing Characteristics

Indicator	West Colfax	7 County Denver Metro Region	Year
Overcrowded housing units	222 (±125.53) 5.71% (±3.25%)	32,292 (±1,275.95) 2.74% (±0.11%)	2017
Housing Vacancy	496 (±166.24) 11.32% (±3.81%)	58,819 (±2,141.77) 4.76% (±0.17%)	2017
Renters Spending More Than 30% of Income on Housing	1,665 (±268.18) 56.59% (±10.08%)	211,074 (±3,216.11) 48.60% (±0.82%)	2017
Housing Units Built Before 1940	462 (±125) 10.55% (±2.87%)	36,178 (±1,280.47) 2.93% (±0.10%)	2017

Data Definitions

Overcrowded housing units: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B25014. Number of housing units where is more than one occupant per room / Total housing units; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Table B25014. Number of housing units where is more than one occupant per room / Total housing units)
Housing Vacancy: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF1 Table H3. Vacant housing units / SF1 Table H1. Housing units; 2010:Census 2010 SF1 Table H3. Vacant housing units / SF1 Table H1. Housing units; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B25002.Vacant housing units/ Total Housing units)
Renters Spending More Than 30% of Income on Housing: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF 3 Table H69. Gross rent more than 30% of household income in 1999 / renter-occupied housing units; 2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B25070. Gross rent more than 30% of household income in the past 12 months / renter-occupied housing units; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B25070. Gross rent more than 30% of household income in the past 12 months / renter-occupied housing units)
Housing Units Built Before 1940: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2000:Census 2000 SF3 Table H34. Housing units built before 1940 / Total housing units; 2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B25034. Housing units built before 1940 / Total housing units;2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B25034. Housing units built before 1940 / Total housing units)

Environmental Health

	Indicator	West Colfax	7 County Denver Metro Region	Year
	Low-income people with low access to healthy food at 1 mile	13.46% 1,311	5.22% 145,352	2010
	Children with low access to healthy food at 1 mile	24.67% 680	29.46% 202,021	2010

Labor and Employment

Indicator	West Colfax	7 County Denver Metro Region	Year
Total Jobs	1,520	1,554,379	2015
Jobs with low wages	356 23.18%	319,335 19.82%	2017
Jobs with middle wages	656 42.71%	477,589 29.64%	2017
Jobs with high wages	404 26.58%	756,725 48.68%	2015
Industrial jobs	42 2.73%	325,764 20.22%	2017
Office jobs	N/A	21.21%	2017
Public jobs	940 61.20%	472,828 29.34%	2017
Retail jobs	356 23.18%	346,280 21.49%	2017
Other category jobs	70 4.56%	124,725 7.74%	2017
Average Annual Wage	$36,850.94 (±$0)	$76,413.22 (±$507.47)	2017
Unemployed in Civilian Labor Force	369 (±131.24) 7.77% (±2.86%)	79,391 (±1,965.78) 4.64% (±0.12%)	2017

Data Definitions

Total Jobs: Source: LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) Dataset WAC - Total jobs
Jobs with low wages: Data Source: LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) Dataset WAC - Number of jobs with earnings $1250/month or less/Total jobs
Jobs with middle wages: Data Source: LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) Dataset WAC - Number of jobs with earnings $1251/month to $3333/month/Total jobs
Jobs with high wages: Data Source: LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) Dataset WAC - Number of jobs with earnings greater than $3333 per month/Total jobs
Industrial jobs: Data Source: LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) DatasetWAC - Number of jobs in NAICS sector(23,31-33,42,48-49) / Total jobs
Office jobs: Data Source: LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) Dataset WAC - Number of jobs in NAICS sector(51;52;53;54) / Total jobs
Public jobs: Data Source: LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) Dataset WAC - Number of jobs in NAICS sector(55;61;62;81;92) / Total jobs
Retail jobs: Data Source: LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) Dataset WAC - Number of jobs in NAICS sector(44-45;71;72) / Total jobs
Other category jobs: Data Source: LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) Dataset WAC - Number of jobs in NAICS sector(11;21;22;56) / Total jobs
Average Annual Wage: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B19062. Aggregate Wage Or Salary Income In The Past 12 Months /Total household; 2016:ACS 2012-2016 5-Year Estimates Table B19062 Aggregate Wage Or Salary Income In The Past 12 Months /Total household); 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B19062 Aggregate Wage Or Salary Income In The Past 12 Months /Total household)
Unemployed in Civilian Labor Force: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B23025. Unemployed Population 16 Years And Over / Total Population 16 Years And Over in Civilian Workforce; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates TableB23025. Unemployed Population 16 Years And Over / Total Population 16 Years And Over in Civilian Workforce)

Land Use/Built Environment

Indicator	West Colfax	7 County Denver Metro Region	Year
Multi-Family Units	2,766 (±339.72) 63.14% (±7.52%)	N/A N/A (±0%)	2017
% Residential Units within Half Mile of a Park	100%	97.07%	2010
Non-Residential Density	0.32	0.01	2010
Residential Density	45.96	29.43	2010
Median Residential Appraised Valuation	$111,300	N/A	2010
Single Family Units	1,615 (±226.96) 36.86% (±5.29%)	828,822 (±2,979.33) 67.03% (±0.24%)	2017
Parks acres/1,000 residents	17.10	549.87	2014
Publicly Subsidized Rental Housing Units	964	42,876	2010

Data Definitions

Multi-Family Units: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B25024. Multi-family units / Total housing units;2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B25024. Multi-family units / Total housing units)
% Residential Units within Half Mile of a Park: Source: County Assessor/Greenprint Data (Denver Metro Green Space Study 2011)
Non-Residential Density: Source: County Assessor
Residential Density: Source: County Assessor
Median Residential Appraised Valuation: Source: County Assessor
Single Family Units: Source:U.S. Census Bureau(2010:ACS 2006-2010 5-Year Estimates Table B25024. Single family units / Total housing units; 2017:ACS 2013-2017 5-Year Estimates Table B25024. Single family units / Total housing units; 2015:ACS 2011-2015 5-Year Estimates Table B25024. Single family units / Total housing units)
Parks acres/1,000 residents: Source: Greenprint Data (Denver Metro Green Space Study 2011) / ACS 2010-2014 5-Year Estimates)
Publicly Subsidized Rental Housing Units: Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development